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Question: 1 / 400

What should the nurse do first when handling a suspected or confirmed anaphylactic reaction during dialysis?

Administer antihistamines immediately

Call for emergency assistance

Stop dialysis immediately

In the event of a suspected or confirmed anaphylactic reaction during dialysis, the first priority is to stop the dialysis treatment immediately. This is critical because continuing dialysis can exacerbate the patient's condition and delay necessary emergency interventions. Anaphylaxis can cause rapid deterioration, leading to severe complications such as respiratory distress, cardiovascular collapse, or even death.

Stopping dialysis allows for immediate assessment and intervention to secure the airway, restore oxygenation, and administer appropriate medications such as epinephrine, which is the first-line treatment for an anaphylactic reaction. Once dialysis is halted, the healthcare team can then call for emergency assistance and provide supportive care, including monitoring vital signs and administering antihistamines as needed to manage symptoms.

By prioritizing the cessation of dialysis, the nurse ensures that the patient's safety is maintained while immediate life-saving actions can be taken.

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Monitor vital signs closely

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